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What is the 70% rule in real estate?

The 70% rule says an investor should pay no more than 70% of a property’s after-repair value minus the cost of repairs. Wholesalers also subtract their own fee to find the most they can offer the seller.

The remaining 30% of ARV covers the buyer’s profit, closing and holding costs. Some markets use a higher or lower percentage depending on how competitive they are and what investors need to make a deal worthwhile.

Common mistakes

  • Applying 70% in every market. Expensive or fast-moving markets often support a higher percentage, slow ones a lower one.
  • Forgetting to subtract repairs after taking 70% of ARV.
  • Using the rule for rentals, where buyers price on rent and cash flow, not resale.
  • Stopping at the rule instead of checking real comps and a real repair estimate.
ExampleARV: $200,000. 70% of ARV: $140,000Estimated repairs: $30,000. Investor’s maximum price: $110,000Wholesale fee: $10,000. Maximum offer to the seller: $100,000
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The 70% rule says an investor should pay no more than 70% of a property’s after-repair value minus the repair costs.

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More questions

Where does the 30% go?

It covers the investor’s profit plus buying, holding, financing and selling costs. Expensive renovations or long holds eat into it quickly.

Do wholesalers use the 70% rule?

Yes, as a starting point: the investor’s maximum price comes from it, and the wholesaler subtracts their fee to find their offer. Confirm the percentage with real buyers.

Is the 70% rule the same as MAO?

The 70% rule gives the investor’s maximum price. A wholesaler’s maximum allowable offer goes one step further and also subtracts the wholesale fee.

Last reviewed October 7, 2026. General information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Laws and practices vary by state: see wholesaling rules by state, and confirm with a local attorney or closing company.

Related questions

  • How do you calculate the maximum allowable offer (MAO)?
  • What is ARV in real estate?
  • How do you estimate repair costs on a wholesale deal?
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